Biyernes, Mayo 24, 2019

How Social Media Shapes Identity in the Philippine Context by: Carl David Reyes


During the introduction of the speaker, Siyanda Mohutsiwa, from the TED talk entitled: “How Young Africans Found A Voice on Twitter” assigned for us to watch, I immediately though of the many, many Filipino posts that have gone viral on social media. The speaker used a hashtag in her tweet about Africa which became viral and the hashtag being used in various ways. Filipinos use the same hashtag as well to make their messages go viral or go along with what is trending not only in twitter but in other social media platforms as well. The speaker then talks about her parental roots, with her father being from Botswana and her mother from Swaziland. She brought to twitter her obsession about a shared African identity and goes on about the way she utilized twitter given its limitations in characters and follower count.
In the Philippines, a divide among the people has been established since long before because the country is an archipelago. I have read twitter wars between Tagalogs and Bisayas, which only increases the level of discrimination within the country. I, being a gamer, have my share of using online games as a way to rant about the differences of our skills and blaming their being Tagalog for that. The Tagalogs as well mock the Bisaya community in the online gaming world so it is kind of like a back and forth of mockery on cultural identities.
The speaker continues about how she and other young African travelers met and discussed about politics and society but always end up on twitter. In twitter, she explains, they found a voice there where they can share their brilliant ideas with different great purposes without having to mind the borders of different African nations and the limitations that their government has set. In the Philippine scene, especially now that it is time for the midterm elections, the voices of the different people from different places across the country has achieved a great reach. Senatorial candidates are often criticized, particularly on twitter and social media in general. The candidates as well use social media to share their ideas and platforms but, on the flipside, social media has been used to rip off opponents, share false information which poisons the minds of common Filipinos. The divide among Filipinos has become so prominent in this time as the mockery from people in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao greatly became so evident in social media. There is no common identity that has been highlighted but, instead, the identity of who is better and who is bad, who is from this place and who is from that place, whose idea is great and whose is garbage.
The Filipinos use social media every day. Their use of it may bring great benefit among the Filipinos as it can be a medium to share ideas, share memes for a laugh, create a community with a purpose, and find common ground, but it can also be used to share false information, spread toxicity in the society, highlight the differences rather that finding a common ground and resolve common problems. There are a lot of benefits to using social media, but with what I can see, there are a actually more people who use it in a manner that is not goof and shapes that identity that the Filipinos are a divided people with a mentality of dragging down whoever tries to climb on top.


The Benefits and Risks of Consuming Content Online by: Carl David Reyes


In today's day and technology, information can be easily accessed and transmitted. It can be readily available for everyone, which could also mean that it can be manipulated in many different ways. These ways could be beneficial to the reader but more than that, they can also be risky.

Everyday more and more contents are being published online. These content can be beneficial in ways such as; 1) Readily available content can be used as references for different activities like DIY videos on Youtube. 2) There is a wide variety of journal sources which is useful for people writing dissertations. 3) Looking for information online is much more convenient than going to libraries.
While there are many benefits of consuming content online, there are risks as well that one should look out for. The risks might include; 1) Source of content can be unreliable. A lot of troll websites and pages can easily share false information. 2) Due to its convenience in accessing information, one might be tempted to copy word for word the references they find online, which is grounds for plagiarism, which is considered a crime. 3) With the recent reports of the Momo challenge, the contents of such online apps may be used to manipulate people, especially children, in taking their lives. There are more risks in consuming content online and these pose a great threat in our society.
There are a lot of benefits in consuming content online, but this doesn't mean that there are no risks with it. These risks cannot be eradicated completely but can be minimized. One just has to be responsible in consuming content online so that they may not affect others in a negative way.


How Media Convergence Affects the Concepts of Literacy by: Carl David Reyes


Media Convergence is defined by Encyclopædia Brittanica as a phenomenon that involves the interconnection of information and communication technologies, computer network and content. Everything in this modern world is already connected through the internet. It is something that enables people from different places and cultures interact. Socially speaking, media convergence becomes a medium for people to set standards from different cultures. But how does it affect the concepts of literacy?
Literacy is traditionally defined as the ability to read and write. As time progressed, the definition of literacy has also adapted to modern culture. With social media being apparent in today’s daily activities, what used to be just being able to read and write, has now become being able to use the internet well, being able to understand modern social media lingo, and being  knowledgeable in current affairs that involves the general society. I have seen posts on Facebook in which the original poster posted the video of a person being interviewed as she would vote for Bong Revilla for being handsome, and the a friend of mine on Facebook shared said video with the caption: “You illiterate and uncultured swine.”. Seeing that post, it seems apparent to me that in social media, being uneducated on political matters is equal to being illiterate.
With media being easily accessible to anyone who is connected to the internet, it can affect their lives and the way they behave, depending on the person, positively or negatively. The potential of media convergence is uncertain as it has many good effects and bad effects. It may help the society by uniting people with different cultures or it may divide people due to differences in ideals and beliefs.

"I, a 21st Century Communicator" by: Ryan A. Azcarraga


                  Throughout this course I have learned many things from literacy to rhetoric and the general concept that I have learned and have ingrained in myself is to be critical and analytic of the things that we see in our society. Through the different concepts I have learned throughout this course, I have learned to understand the different situations that happen in society. These concepts gave me a new perspective on how I view messages in social media, it has made me look at ads and videos differently. Usually I would just watch these things and sometimes fall for the agendas behind these messages, but now I have learned how to critically analyze and understand the true nature of these videos or ads, through the concepts of rhetoric and representation, aside from these it has also given me an insight on the concepts of culture in the context of social media. It has also helped me understand stereotypes and generalizations that have been created in our society, which we can still see reinforced in ads these days.
              I have also become more critical of things I view in social media, specifically things regarding news and information. Throughout the course discussion there have been many instances/examples that shows instances of fake news and misinformation that is rampant throughout social media, but through these examples it has helped me become more sceptical of things I see online. Nowadays I do more fact checking and I now rely on more credible sources when it comes to news.
              In conclusion, the general concept that I have learned is to think both critically and analytically using the different topics that I have learned in this course. With this new mind set at hand I will try my best to effectively communicate and understand the different messages and information that I see online, and I will also be more critical and use my knowledge to help and to inform others about the different situations that occur within social media. Through this I hope to become a better communicator and a better person for the growing online community.

A Paper on Mr. Cabrera's Works by: Ryan A Azcarraga


       The comic that I chose from Josua Cabrera’s exhibit were the ones that depicted scenes of traffic (see picture in next page). I believe that this comics depicted a problem that we have here in the Philippines, especially in highly urbanized places, which is traffic. A very good example is in Manila, from what I have heard the traffic there is insane and it really took you time to go to places especially during rush hours.
The comic strip above titled Mambaling, showed two red and blue characters sitting on a truck saying “Mambaling na ta!” and in the next scene they were still in the same place, but it was already night time. I think that this explicitly tells us that there really is a problem with traffic here in Cebu, especially in Mambaling. In the following comics below it, the scenes also explicitly depict traffic and the different scenarios that it has become a problem for the people. It depicted narrow roads, from the drawing of the bottleneck for cars which made it very difficult for cars to move. It also showed the difficulty of people to cross streets because of the many cars that try to pass by, as shown from the hulk pushing the cars to the side.
            I think that these comics were purposely placed together to show a problem that we have here in the Philippines. Traffic is really a big problem for a lot of people, and it can really be tiring for a lot of people to have to commute long distances, especially for students and professionals that have to go to school or work on time. I think that these comic strips really reflect on the issue on traffic that we have here in the Philippines especially in urbanized places. I think that the comic strips really did a good job on explicitly portraying the issue on traffic through the representation of comics.

Social Media Shaping Identities (In the Philippine context) by: Ryan A. Azcarraga


Social media is a powerful tool in shaping identities, it is evident in the TED talk video with Siyanda Mohutsiwa, where she was able to bring together people from Africa together through Twitter. She was able to create a community in Twitter that brought together the many countries within Africa and through that they were able to shape an identity that they shared as people of Africa, It is seen when she says that “what was once a Burundian problem, is now an African problem” In other words she implies here that the African people share a single identity and that it is being African, She says this, because it is a common plight that when Africans leave their country, they  usually migrate to neighbouring countries in Africa.
Social media is indeed a very powerful tool, As of January 2019 according to statista.com the Philippines has about 75 million Facebook users, and we have about 104.9 million people here in the Philippines, according to the worldometers.info, Based on these we can say that social media has a very large influence on the Philippine population. It has garnered a lot of influence and it has helped shape our identity as a nation. One defining thing that I can say about our identity as a nation is that we really like to make light of a lot of serious situations, we turn those situations into parody videos, memes and the like. For example, situations like the Joaquin Montes “bugbog o dignidad” situation, or the criminals that we make fun of like “finish na guy” and the “advance mag-isip” These situations are serious situations, because they deal with bullying and drugs, but somehow Filipinos in social media, try to create memes to generate a funny reaction from these situations. I think that an identity that we created in social media is that we like to turn serious situations into funny and sort of light hearted things. We turn these into memes and we get a lot of laugh out of these things, which I think is one defining character of us as Filipinos. Another identity we have created though social media, is our identity for creating a lot of similarly funny, but more on things about love and “hugot”. We like sharing things about crushes, love ships, and hugot lines. We can see this a lot in Filipino social media, Just scroll through Facebook or some Filipino twitter account and you will easily find these things there. An example is that “jonel” meme floating around Facebook. Although it is similar to the first case of our identity, it also shows our fondness for jokes and making ships about love or something related to that. So for me I think that we have been able to shape an identity online through these kinds of things, which I can say is very Filipino, in that we like to make light of serious things and we like to share cheesy things about love which I believe is indicative of us as Filipinos.  







Source for the statistics on Philippine population and Philippine Facebook users: https://www.statista.com/statistics/268136/top-15-countries-based-on-number-of-facebook-users/


The Benefits and Risks of Consuming Content Online by: Ryan A. Azcarraga


         Society has progressed in many fields in the recent years, one of the many things that our society has progressed in is the internet. A lot of things are now readily accessible through the internet. From information to forms of entertainment, the internet has been able to cater to different types of content and now we are to ask the question: what are the boons and the banes of consuming content online?
          Nowadays it’s common for most people to consume content online, we watch videos, read articles, shop online, etc… Whether we like it or not, we can’t avoid the fact that online content is very convenient. We can practically consume content online anywhere, all we need is a device and internet connection. Online content is also fast and readily accessible, we can communicate and get information easily thanks to the internet, and it’s not hard to access these types of information especially with the help of Google. Online content has a wide range of content that can cater to specific needs of individuals. Another advantage of consuming online content is that it can influence users and can become a catalyst for change. A long time ago, a lot of people had been very conservative and racist, in terms of gender and race. A lot of discrimination against the LGBT community, women, and people of other races, but the internet, became a medium in which a lot of social change occurred. It gave users a platform to voice a lot of their concerns and many individuals who consumed these contents were able to change their views towards these minority groups.
          On the other hand not everything we consume online is beneficial. There are things that can be detrimental to us. The spread of fake news is very rampant nowadays. It has been used in politics to slander or bolster candidates and it has been used to confuse and spread a lot of false information in society. Not a lot of people tend to fact check what they see online, and because of the spread of fake news there have been a lot of misunderstandings and confusion in society. Another disadvantage of consuming content online is the risk of leaking our data and information. When we access information or do some sort of transaction online, we run the risk of having our data and information leaked to others. Therefore we must take precautions on what we should share and whether our information is secured. Lastly, in contrast to the final advantage in consuming content online. Users can also be influenced by online content in a negative way. For example, things like viral challenges that are generally negative, drug and alcohol consumption and other forms of influences that can have negative impacts on the user and people around him/her.
      In conclusion, the consumption of online content has its advantages and disadvantages. It is  very convenient, fast, readily accessible, it can cater to a lot of needs and through it can bring positive change, but contrary to that it can also spread fake news and it runs the risks of our information getting leaked and it can also negatively influence its users.